|
This month's
lesson picks up where we left off last month. We're now going to do some
file operations on the special file we created for the exercise.
1. First, we're going to set up a new folder,
and prepare to move testfile.txt into that folder. In the left hand
listing, click once on the My Documents folder. Go to the menu at the
top of the Explorer window, and click on FILE>NEW>FOLDER. Now you
will see a new folder named "New Folder" directly below My Documents. It
should be highlighted. If not, click once on it, and then click on the
F2 key. This puts you in "edit" mode, and you can change the name of the
folder. Change it to "Files for your name" (type in your name, without
the quotes). After typing that in, hit the enter key. Now you have a new
folder which is a personalized place for you to store your documents.
2. Next we're going to move the testfile.txt
document to the new folder. One simple way to do this is to drag it from
its present folder to its new home. Get the listing of all the folders
on C: in the left hand window. Then double click on My Documents. The
new folder we just created should be showing in the listing on the left,
and also in the right hand section listing the contents of My
Documents. Click on "testfile.txt" to select it, and then drag it onto
the new folder which you just personalized with your name. The file has
now been moved. To confirm that, double click on your new folder, and it
should open and list the contents.
Depending upon what Windows version you are
using, and what file manager you are using the dragging protocol may be
slightly different. Generally in Windows, dragging moves the file, if
you're dragging to any folder on the same drive. Dragging to a different
drive, copies the file. And holding the CTRL key down while dragging,
always copies the file, and using the Shift key always moves the files,
irrespective of the target location. To be sure that you move or copy as
you want to do, hold the SHIFT key down and drag to move, and the CTRL
key down and drag to copy. This will work under any circumstance.
Windows does give you a "hint" about this. If you drag and see a small +
sign in next to the moving mouse cursor, the process you are doing is
copying. If there's no + sign, then you are moving.
3. Next, we're going to copy this file to a
floppy disk. Insert a floppy into the drive A. Left click on
testfile.txt in the new folder to select it. Now, hold down the CTRL key
while dragging the file to drive A. To confirm that you have copied to
file, double click on drive A on the left hand listing of Explorer. It
should show the file listed there. Then go back to the original folder
for your documents, to see that it is still there also. If it is -
you've succeeded. If your system does not have a floppy disk drive, or
another hard drive, copy to a flash drive. If you have none, just skip
this step
4. Since this isn't a file that you want to
keep, let's delete it. Click on it once to select it on, wherever it was
copied to. Then hit the delete key and OK. Repeat the process for the
other location also.
NOTE: During these activities, you probably
have noticed small "+" and "-" signs on certain of the listings in
Windows Explorer (or any file manager). The "+" sign indicates that
there are subfolders within the folder listed. To expand the listing to
show them, click on the "+" sign. The "-" sign indicates that the folder
has subfolders, and they are already shown. To collapse that listing,
click on the "-"sign. Clicking toggles the situation back and forth.
NOTE: Windows Explorer is not "Internet Explorer", so don't get confused
here.
This is the end of the exercise on the
beginning basics of file management. Obviously you can modify any of the
procedures given to suit your specific needs. And, if you are now adept
at all the steps, you've got a good start on things. As with most
things in Windows, there are generally several ways to so things. Rather
than confuse things, I'm keeping things as simple as I can.
|
If you had
difficulty following the previous steps, it might be a good idea for you
to consider one of the introductory Windows courses given by various
organizations in our area. When someone asks me "what do you mean by
'click'?", I pass for the moment. It's like the person who called Compaq
tech support. He couldn't find the "any key", when the instructions
said "click on any key", he said his keyboard didn't have an "any key."
Now that you can handle file management
basics, you should consider getting a better file manager. There are two
good choices out there. As with all things, if you plan on using a file
manager often now, you should use a more capable program. It's like a
car. If you plan on driving a lot, a new 2008 Lexus is generally more
fun than a stripped down old 1965 Chevy.
I was disappointed when I saw that Microsoft
has done very little with Windows Explorer. Of all the good programs MS
may have provided, Windows Explorer was not one. Not to worry though -
all the things you've learned so far will carry over into any file
manager. There are a variety of good and one GREAT file managers out
there. Do a general Google search for "Windows file managers" and a
bunch of hits will display. Some are add-ons to Windows Explorer, and
others are standalone programs. If you want the finest file manager ever
created for Widows, look at Opus 9 at .
Be warned however, that this is not a cheap program. It costs about $57
(US), but it is without peer. If you are an advanced user, this is the
one to get. For others, there are lots of freeware and shareware
programs. Review the Google search results to see what will fit you
best, assuming you would like to work with something superior to Windows
Explorer.
Another good (and free) choice is PowerDesk.
You can get a free copy of version 7 of the program by downloading it
from or .
ZDNet should also have it available. If you like the program, you can
purchase a registered version, with a few more features, and no nag
screens.
With any of these file managers, or Windows
Explorer, the best way to learn is to "browse around", and play with
things. Click on various menu items, practice copying and moving files,
and be inquisitive. And, REMEMBER, all the things you learn in these
exercises apply to all the programs you'll be using on your Windows
computer.
Computer learning can be likened to taking
piano lessons - you can't learn to play if you don't practice. Maybe
someday we'll be able to get a "chip" that we can plug into our brains
to acquire all sorts of capabilities without the time consuming
old-fashioned learning process. But for now, we have to rely on present
techniques which take time and effort. But, in the long run, the effort
is well worth it.
Learning to manage your files is a very
important activity for all computer users to learn. So, how about
getting started on that right now. Remember, you don't always have to be
doing a formal lesson. Start exploring and investigate all the areas
where you haven't been before. Instead of surfing the Internet, surf you
own computer. You'll find lots of exciting things. And remember, any
time you want to get help on something, just press the F1 key, and a
help window should pop up.
This concludes the brief learning experience
of file management. Remember, you've only scratched the surface here.
This is similar to learning chess. Many people think that when they have
learned to move the pieces, that they know how to play chess - but they
are a long way from being a "chess player." The name of the game is
practice. This lesson is just a start towards a better understanding of
that marvelous machine you have at your fingertips.
If you find this material useful, you may want
to download this article in PDF format, from our web site www.brcs.org.
This allows readers to keep the material either as a PDF file, and/or
print it out, and place it in a loose leaf notebook for future
reference.
|