Number 206 - July 2000
CD Drive Can Only Talk in Its Native Language
from Q & A by Patrick Marshall Seattle Times, Apr 23, 2000
    Q. We have a Gateway P120 with a 6X CD-ROM drive. Our son made a CD-ROM disc from his computer for my husband to use. When we put it in the drive, absolutely nothing happens and the system doesn't recognize there is a disc in the drive. When we put it in our new computer, a Gateway 450, it works just fine. It also works on our son's computer. What do you think could be the problem? Commercial CDs work just fine.
         -Jill Eshenbaugh jeshenba@telebyte.net

    A. It may seem like CDs and CD drives are all alike but they are not. Commercial CDs have a metallic reflective layer that is placed directly against the clear base of the disc. This metallic layer has been molded with pits during manufacturing to contain the data. When the CD is played, the CD drive employs a light to "read" the pits. When the beam hits a flat area, the light is reflected directly back. When the beam hits a pit, it is diffused. The drive reads these differences in
reflectivity as data. CD-R discs, on the other hand, require an extra layer of light-sensitive dye to record the data. When the disc is exposed to the recording laser beam, it changes color and reflectivity. That's why you can clearly see a darker band on CD-R discs where data has been recorded. Anyway, with CD-R discs, the light beam reflects off the changed spots in the light-sensitive dye. Rewritable discs (CD-RW) employ yet another technology for recording data involving compounds that can be "melted" by the laser beam so that they can be rerecorded with data. The long and the short of it is that some CD drives--and especially older ones--may not be good at reading CD-R or CD-RW discs while they may do a perfectly fine job of reading commercial CDs.

TOGGLE Editor's Note:
    There's a bit more to it than that. For more detail on this subject see also the CD Burner presentation in Bob's Corner.
 
  Number 206 - July 2000